大叶四季桂


树枝和树叶

Branches and Leaves


  •小乔木或大灌木,高达3~7.5 m; 树冠圆球形或阔卵形;长势旺盛。叶二型;春叶椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,长8~12(17)cm, 宽4~5 . 5(9)cm, 长宽比约1.9~2.1;厚革质。基部圆形;先端短渐尖至突尖;叶面平或微皱;略有光泽;全缘或顶端具锯齿;侧脉7~12对,上面下陷;叶柄长1.2~1.5cm, 黄绿色。秋叶较狭小,长圆形,有锯齿。

  •Shrub or small tree to 3-7.5 m; crown spheroidal or broad ovoid; vigorous. Leaves 2-shaped, those in spring elliptic or obovate-elliptic,8- 12(17)cm×4-5.5(9) cm,base rounded, apex acuminate or cuspidate, adaxial flat or slight rugulose, slight lustrous; margin entire or serrate near apex, secondary veins 7- 12 pairs, graved; petioles 1.2- 1.5 cm, yellowish green; those in autumn smaller, long elliptic, margin serrate.

 

 

花

Flower


  •花枝长10~15cm, 有花芽4~5节,叠生花芽1~2个,每花序有花5~6(11)朵;花量中等。花梗黄绿色,长0.7~1.4cm。花冠斜展,阔钟形,深裂,直径4~5(7)mm; 花淡黄白色或黄白色(RHS-CC 2C~4D); 花冠内侧颜色较深(RHS-CC 9C)。花冠裂片4, 倒卵形,长3~3.5mm, 宽2mm; 雄蕊2,偶3; 雌蕊完全败育。花容易落,花期长,以春季和秋季为主,秋季盛花期9月下旬至11月上旬

  •Flower twigs 10- 15 cm long, with 4-5 nodes having flower buds; buds 1-2 pairs per node, inflorescence 5-6(11) flowers; pedicels yellowish green,0.7- 1.4 cm; corolla inclined, broad campanulate, incised, light yellow white or yellowish white (RHS-CC 2C-4D), inside color dark (RHS-CC 9C);4-5(7)mm diameter; corolla lobes 4(5),obovate,3-3.5 mm×2 mm;stamens 2(3); pistils abortive; flowers easy to fall down, blossom period long,mainly in spring and autumn, especially in late September to early November.


 

 

分布

Distribution


  •产湖北武汉;江苏苏州、浙江金华均有引种。

  •Suzhou, Jiangsu; Jinhua, Zhejiang; Wuhan Hubei.

 

备注

Remark


  •本品种叶宽大,与‘橘叶四季桂’同是四季桂品种群中叶最大的品种,但其花较小,花瓣与雄蕊数目少,极易区别。

  •Leaves base rounded,not decurrent, flowers smaller.