状元红
树枝和树叶
Branches and Leaves
•小乔木或大灌木，高4～6 m;树干灰白色，皮孔圆形，较稀疏。树冠圆球形，分枝密集。叶片长椭圆形，长(9) 12～13 cm，宽(3) 3.6～4 cm,长宽比约3.2，中部最宽;叶面平整或略呈宽“V”形内折:基部楔形或狭楔形;先端渐尖或短尖，叶尖下弯;全缘或有时叶片中，上部有锯齿;侧脉7～9对，网脉明显。叶柄长7～11 mm,黄绿色。
•Small trees or large shrubs, 4 ~ 6 m high; Trunk grayish white, lenticels rounded, more sparse. Crown globose, branches dense. The leaves were oblong, with a length of (9) 12–13 cm, a width of (3) 3.6–4 cm, an aspect ratio of 3.2, and the widest in the middle part. Leaf surface smooth or slightly broad "V" shaped internal fold: base wedge or narrow wedge; Apex acuminate or mucronate, apex recurved; Leaf blade entire or sometimes middle, upper serrate; 7–9 pairs of lateral veins, with obvious reticular veins. Petiole 7 ~ 11 mm long, yellow-green.
花
Flower
•花枝长，长达20～25 cm;先端4～6节着生花芽; -般每节有花芽2～3对;每花序有花6～8朵;着花繁密。花梗长7～10 mm,黄绿色。花朵橙红色，亮丽，RHS N25A.花冠近平展或阔钟形，直径约7～9 mm.花冠裂片宽椭圆形或倒卵形，较厚，长约3 mm,宽约2～2.5 mm,分裂较深。雄蕊2;雌蕊完全败育，不结实。花期:第一批9月下旬至10月上旬;第二批10月中旬。
•Flowers long, 20 ~ 25 cm long; Apex 4-6 jointed with flower buds; -2 ~ 3 pairs of flower buds per node; 6-8 flowers per inflorescence; The flowers are numerous and dense. Pedicel 7 ~ 10 mm long, yellow-green. Flowers orange-red, bright, RHS N25A. Corolla nearly spreading or broadly campanulate, ca. 7–9 mm in diameter. Corolla lobes broadly elliptic or obovate, thicker, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2–2.5 mm wide, deeply divided. Stamens 2; Pistil completely abortive, not fruiting. Flowering: the first batch from late September to early October; The second batch in mid-october.
分布
Distribution
•产地:浙江金华(安地镇)。杭州植物园、苏州桂花公园等地有裁培。
•Jinhua, Zhejiang (Andi Town). Hangzhou botanical garden, suzhou osmanthus park and other places have cut.
备注
Remark
•该品种与朱砂丹桂'Zhusha Dangui'非常相近，但花枝长达20～25 cm。该品种是否能够成立，有待于进一步研究。
•this variety is very similar to Cinnabaris Cinnabaris' Zhusha Dangui', but its flowering branches are 20–25cm long. Whether the variety can be established is yet to be further studied.
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