冬香红


树枝和树叶

Branches and Leaves


  •小灌木,高0.5~2m (盆裁);树皮皮孔圆形,突出,较稀疏;分枝斜展,树冠椭圆形或近球形。 长势旺盛。叶片二型。春梢叶椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,长6~8 cm, 宽3~3.5 cm, 长宽比约2.2;基部楔形至狭楔形,有时下延生长;先端突尖或钝;全缘,叶缘微皱。秋梢叶较狭长,长(7)8~10cm, 宽3~3.5cm; 基部楔形;叶缘常有细锯齿;先端渐尖。侧脉6~8对,网脉稍明显。叶柄长7~10mm, 黄绿色。嫩枝和嫩叶紫红色。

  •Shrub, 0.5 ~ 2m high (pot cutting); Bark lenticels are round, prominent and sparse; Branches spread obliquely, and the crown is elliptic or subglobose. Grow vigorously. Blade type two. Spring tip leaves are oval or obovate, 6 ~ 8 cm long, 3 ~ 3.5 cm wide, and the aspect ratio is about 2.2; The base is cuneate to narrowly cuneate, sometimes growing downward; Apex acuminate or obtuse; Entire, leaf margin slightly wrinkled. Autumn leaves are long and narrow, with a length of (7) 8 ~ 10 cm and a width of 3 ~ 3.5 cm. Wedge at the base; Leaf margin is often serrate; The apex is acuminate. There are 6 ~ 8 pairs of lateral veins, and the reticular veins are slightly obvious. Petiole is 7 ~ 10 mm long and yellow-green. The shoots and leaves are purplish red.

 

 

花

Flower


  •每节叠生花芽1~2对,着花中等繁密。花序二型:圆锥花序出现于冬季花期,有总梗,长1~1.2 (3.5)cm, 每花序有花20余朵,开放期不一,因而花梗长短不一;聚伞花序出现于秋季花期,有花6~8朵,无总梗,花梗长约9~12 mm, 黄绿色。花橙黄色, RHS 23A, 冬季花色更深。花冠斜展,阔钟形,直径约(4)5~7mm; 花冠裂片4,冬季花期中花冠裂片有时为5,长椭圆形,长约2.5~3 mm,  宽约1.5~1.8mm; 雄蕊2或3,明显肥大;雌蕊完全败育,不结实。盛花期:秋季9月中旬至11月上旬和春季3~5月,冬季在室内正常开花。

  •Each node has 1 ~ 2 pairs of overlapping flower buds, and the flowers are moderately dense. Inflorescence type II: Panicle appears in winter flowering period, with total peduncle, 1 ~ 1~1.2 (3.5)cm long, and each inflorescence has more than 20 flowers, with different opening periods, so the peduncle length is different; Cymes appear in autumn flowering period, with 6 ~ 8 flowers, no total peduncle, and the pedicel is about 9 ~ 12 mm long and yellow-green. The flowers are orange-yellow, RHS 23A, and darker in winter. Corolla obliquely spreading, broadly bell-shaped, about (4) 5 ~ 7 mm in diameter; Corolla lobes 4, sometimes 5 in winter flowering, oblong, about 2.5~3 mm long and 1.5 ~ 1.8 mm wide; Stamens 2 or 3, obviously enlarged; The pistil is completely abortive and does not bear fruit. Full flowering period: from mid-September to early November in autumn and from March to May in spring, and normally flowers indoors in winter.


 

 

分布

Distribution

  •山东沂源,盆栽

  •Yiyuan, Shandong, potted.

 

备注

Remark


  •花朵橙黄色,冬季花期花序总梗发达。该品种为四季桂品种群内目前所知 花色较深的一个品种,与晃金‘Huangjin’相近,但本品种春叶较小,长6~8cm, 宽3~ 3.5cm, 全缘,花冠裂片较狭长。

  •the flowers are orange-yellow, and the total peduncle of inflorescence is developed in winter. This variety is a well-known variety with deep color in the variety group of Sijigui, which is similar to Huangjin' huangjin', but its spring leaves are small, 6-8 cm long and 3-3.5 cm wide, and its corolla lobes are long and narrow.